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How to overcome insecurity?

Written by a research associate of myTherapist | Eleni Nanu
How to overcome insecurity mytherapist©

Insecurity: the invisible companion of everyday life.

How many times have you felt that you are not enough? That no matter what you do, it's not enough? Η insecurity is not just a passing sensation - it is an invisible companion that can affect every aspect of our lives: relationships, work, self-esteem. Insecurity is linked to self-complacency, which is constantly born within us, from the constant tendency we have to compare ourselves incessantly with those around us. Insecurity may seem like invisible chains, but the power to break them lies within you. Are you ready to discover it?”

What is insecurity?;

Insecurity is a complex psychological phenomenon that includes doubts about our value, fear of rejection and inadequacy, often accompanied by intense self-criticism. It is not limited to specific age or social groups but can affect any person, regardless of their achievements or social status. It is a negative emotion associated with a lack of self-esteem and self-confidence.

How is insecurity created?;

Insecurity is created by a a combination of personal, social and biological factors, which affect our self-esteem and the way we perceive ourselves and our relationships. 

 Main causes of insecurity: 

  • Childhood experiences: strict parents, excessive criticism or neglect. A child who grows up often hearing that he or she is «not good enough» may develop permanent self-doubt. Emotional neglect or abandonment: Lack of emotional support leads to fear of non-acceptance. Comparison with siblings or peers: Constant comparison fosters competitiveness and a sense of inadequacy.
  • Comparison with others: through social networks or social pressure. Constant comparison with the images and achievements of others reinforces the feeling that «I am not enough». 
  • Traumatic experiences: rejection, abandonment or abuse. Failures or rejections in childhood or adolescence can leave a lasting trace of insecurity. The dysfunctional relationships with friends or partners (e.g. jealousy, abuse, abandonment) reinforce our doubt about our worth.
  • Low self-esteem: difficulty in recognising the value of the self. When a person does not recognize his or her abilities or value his or her achievements, a constant internal questioning. Self-esteem can be influenced by school, social environment or the workplace.

 

Insecurity is formed when negative experiences and internal doubts are repeated and consolidated:

  1. A childhood or adult trauma → inner doubt about our worth
  2. Reinforcement by social comparison → increased pressure for acceptance
  3. Perfectionism and self-criticism → negative thoughts become a permanent pattern
  4. Lack of support → doubt turns into emotional insecurity

 

The result is a cyclical pattern of negative thoughts and feelings, which affects relationships, self-esteem and decision-making.

Every little step counts. Ask for support from an expert and gradually build self-esteem and confidence in your life.🌟

What is emotional insecurity?💔

Emotional insecurity is a deep feeling of inadequacy and uncertainty that affects the way we see ourselves, our relationships and the world around us. It is closely linked to fear of rejection, abandonment and criticism. The person finds it difficult to commit and create closeness and due to his intense coldness, he is constantly driven to seek constant reassurance. 

Symptoms and behaviours

😟 Fear of rejection or abandonment

💔 Excessive jealousy or stress in relationships

🔒 Difficulty of trust and intimacy

Need for constant confirmation

Volatility or limitation of personal choices

Causes of emotional insecurity ⚠️

  1. Childhood experiences: lack of emotional support, criticism or neglect.
  2. Traumatic experiences: rejections or dysfunctional relationships in childhood or adulthood.
  3. Low self-esteem: inability to recognise personal value.
  4. Social comparison: pronounced effect social media or social norms.
  5. Perfectionism: excessive expectations of self and relationships.

Impact on our lives🌀

  • 😰 Stress and stress
  • 😞 Depression or a sense of loneliness
  • 💔 Problems in relationships
  • Limitation of opportunities and personal goals

Do you feel that insecurity is holding you back? Make an appointment with a psychologist today and believe in yourself again.

Insecurity and Fear

Η insecurity and the fear are two concepts that are directly linked: insecurity often generates fear, while fear reinforces insecurity, creating a cycle of emotional tension. Η fear management is crucial to reduce insecurity and improve mental well-being.

Fear is a normal emotional reaction to real or perceived threats. But when associated with insecurity:

  • It becomes excessive or prolonged
  • Affects decision-making and action
  • It leads to avoidance of new experiences or relationships
  • Reinforces negative thoughts and self-doubt
  • Extends the stay in our safety zone

How does insecurity reinforce fear?;

  1. Fear of rejection or failure
    • Insecurity ≈ doubt about value and abilities → fear of failure or rejection.
  2. Fear of exposure 😔
    • We feel that others will see our weaknesses → we avoid expressing ourselves or taking action.
  3. Fear of uncertainty ⚠️
    • Insecurity increases discomfort towards the unknown or new situations.
  4. Circular mechanism 🔄
    • Insecurity → fear → avoidance → reinforcement of doubt and new fear
insecurity mytherapist©

How to overcome insecurity: from understanding to change

  • Identify the cause: The first and most important step is to find out where your insecurities come from. This may involve understanding the negative thoughts and patterns of behavior that have been internalized from childhood experiences or parenting behaviors passing on intergenerational trauma.
  • Become an external observer of yourself: Try to observe what is happening around you and try to rationalize situations. Remember that most fears belong to your imagination and do not correspond to reality. From what we think will happen, it is possible that just 5% will happen.
  • Choose the right environment for you: Avoid people who negatively affect your psychology. Establish interpersonal relationships with those who support, care, encourage and lift your mood.
  • Stop comparing yourself. You are unique.
  • Talk about your fears: Expressing your fears can be an important step in dealing with them.
  • Set realistic expectations and Targets.

 

Explore ways of redefining: Map the way you think about your goals, explore insecurities and plan ways to remove the barriers associated with them.

Conclusion

Remember that insecurity is not always negative although it is accompanied by humility and sensitivity. Insecurity is a normal feeling, but when it becomes permanent, it can limit our self-esteem, relationships and personal integrity and growth. Developing self-confidence is a valuable gift we can give ourselves, affecting our overall quality of life and contributing to personal well-being. Addressing insecurity requires self-awareness, self-esteem enhancement, practical management of fear and emotions, honest communication and psychological support. With gradual effort, small steps and support, insecurity can be significantly reduced, allowing a life of more mental well-being, calm and emotional freedom.

Bibliography

  1. Neff, K. (2011). Self-Compassion: The Proven Power of Being Kind to Yourself.
  2. Beck, A. (2011). Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders.
  3. American Psychological Association (2023). Understanding Self-Esteem and Insecurity.
  4. Smith, J., & Alloy, L. (2009). A roadmap to understanding anxiety and self-doubt. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(4), 345-360.
  5. Mind.org.uk (2022). Overcoming low self-esteem.
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